祖一父辈共同养育对祖父母心理健康影响的质性与量化研究

发布时间：2024-12-24 21:10

QQWeiboFeedback 祖一父辈共同养育对祖父母心理健康影响的质性与量化研究 Alternative TitleQualitative and Quantitative Analyses of The Influence of Grandbarent- Parent Cobarenting on Grandbarents' Mental Health 孟慧琳 Contributor陈祉妍 2022-12 Abstract

当前社会，祖一父辈共同养育已成为一种普遍现象，调查显示在我国照顾孙辈的祖父母比例已超过70%。祖一父辈共同养育需要不同养育者之间共同协商合作完成，这种合作关系可能对祖辈产生影响，但共同养育关系对祖辈心理健康的影响机制尚缺乏探讨。研究发现祖一父辈共同养育关系的质量是祖父母心理健康的重要影响因素，同时还会对祖辈角色认知产生影响。本研究结合质性与量化的研究方法，深入探索祖一父辈共同养育这一互动过程以及关系质量对心理健康影响的作用机制，为制定促进祖辈心理健康方案提供参考依据。

本研究分为质性与量化两部分。研究一为质性研究。选取10名参与共同养育的祖父母进行访谈，参考扎根理论与叙事研究展示祖辈参与共同养育的过程以及可能对祖父母心理健康产生影响的因素。研究二为量化研究。根据质性研究的结果通过量化研究验证共同养育背景下祖辈与父辈共同养育关系对祖父母心理健康的影响，及长辈价值感与心理韧性在二者之间的中介与调节效应。以626名参与共同养育的祖父母为研究对象进行问卷调查。使用祖一父辈共同养育问卷、祖父母意义问卷、心理韧性问卷及生活满意度问卷和流调中心抑郁量表进行测量，通过独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析对结果进行差异性检验，采用SPSS 24.0的PROCESS程序及偏差校正的百分位Bootstrap检验长辈价值感的中介效应及心理韧性的调节效应。

本研究结果如下，研究一:质性研究表明祖辈参与共同养育存在外部如子女工作的现实情况与内部如遵照传统社会习俗的态度两方面的原因;多数祖辈与父辈共同养育过程中可保持一致与合作，但也存在冲突;祖辈与父辈相处过程中倾向于维持和谐家庭关系，但在避免冲突的应对策略上存在个体差异;共同养育对祖辈既存在积极影响如能感受到愉快及提升价值感，也存在消极影响如不能自由支配时间、感觉劳累以及产生焦虑等不良情绪。研究二:量化研究表明不同性别祖辈生活满意度存在差异，男性生活满意度更高，受教育水平低的祖辈生活满意度更低，抑郁得分更高;相关分析显示祖一父辈积极共同养育关系与生活满意度与长辈价值感呈显著正相关，与抑郁呈显著负相关;中介效应检验显示长辈价值感在祖一父辈积极共同养育关系与祖辈生活满意度和抑郁间分别起部分中介作用;心理韧性在祖一父辈积极共同养育关系与生活满意度和抑郁间分别起调节作用，同时对于中介效应的前半段也存在显著的调节效应，具体而言，心理韧性增加后，祖一父辈积极共同养育关系对祖父母心理健康和长辈价值感的影响减小。

研究结论:祖辈参与共同养育的原因分为外部因素如子女工作的现实情况与内部因素如遵照传统社会习俗的态度，共同养育过程中祖辈的体验和应对冲突的策略存在个体差异，祖一父辈积极共同养育关系有助于提升祖辈生活满意度，降低其抑郁情绪，长辈价值感在祖一父辈积极共同养育关系与祖父母心理健康之间存在中介效应，祖辈的心理韧性可分别调节共同养育关系对祖父母心理健康和长辈价值感的影响，低心理韧性的祖父母受共同养育关系的影响更大。促进参与孙辈照顾的祖父母的幸福感，应考虑将改善共同养育关系和提升祖父母的价值感和心理韧性纳入干预方案。

Other Abstract

Grandparent-parent coparenting has become a common phenomenon in the current society. The investigation shows that the proportion of grandparents caring for grandchildren in China has exceeded 70%. Grandparent-parent coparenting needs to be completed through consultation and cooperation between different caregivers, and this coparenting relationship may have an impact on grandparents. However, few studies focused on the mechanism of the impact of coparenting on grandparents' mental health. The research found that the quality of the grandparents' coparenting relationship is an important factor affecting the grandparents' mental health, and also has an impact on grandparents' role cognition.

This study combines qualitative and quantitative research methods to deeply explore the interaction process of grandparents' coparenting and the mechanism of the impact of relationship quality on mental health, to provide a reference for formulating programs to promote grandparents' mental health. This study is divided into two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The first part is qualitative research. Ten grandparents who participated in coparenting were selected for interview, combined with grounded theory and narrative research, the process of grandparents' participation in the coparenting and the factors that may affect their mental health were demonstrated. The second part is quantitative research. According to the results of qualitative research, quantitative research was conducted to verify the impact of the relationship between grandparents' and parents' co-parenting on grandparents' mental health in the context of coparenting, as well as the mediating and regulating effects between elders' sense of value and mental resilience. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 626 grandparents who participated in coparenting. Investigated with the Grandparent-Parent Coparenting Scale, Grandparent Meaning Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), Life Satisfaction Scale and Center for Epidemiological Studies- Depression(CES-D). The independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the difference of the results. Based on the moderated mediation model, the process of SPSS24.0 and the percentile Bootstrap of deviation correction were conducted to explore the mediating effects of elders' self-perceived sense of valued and mediating effects of mental resilience.

The results of this study are as follows: Qualitative research shows that there are two reasons for the grandparents' participation in coparenting: external reality such as parents' work and internal attitude such as following traditional social customs. Most grandparents and parents can maintain consistency and cooperation in the process of coparenting, but conflict also exits; Grandparents tend to maintain a harmonious family relationship in the process of getting along with parents, but there are individual differences in coping strategies to avoid conflicts; Coparenting has both positive effects on grandparents, such as feeling happy and enhancing their sense of value, and negative effects such as not being able to spend time freely, feeling tired and generating anxiety. Quantitative studies show that there were significant difference in the scores of grandparents' life satisfaction of different gender, the males scored higher than the females; The grandparents with lower education level had lower life satisfaction and higher depression scores. Correlation analyses showed that grandparent-parent positive coparenting relationship positively correlated with grandparents' life satisfaction, negatively correlated with depression; The mediating effect test showed that elders' self-perceived sense of value partially mediated the association between the positive coparenting relationship and grandparents' life satisfaction and depression; Grandparents' mental resilience moderated the association between grandparent-parent positive coparenting and life satisfaction and depression, and it also had a significant moderating effect on the first half of the mediation mode. Specifically, with the increase of grandparents' mental resilience, the effect of positive coparenting relationship on grandparents' mental health and elders' self-perceived sense of value decreased.

Conclusion: The reasons for grandparents' participation in coparenting could be divided into external factors such as the reality of parents' work and internal factors such as the attitude of following traditional social customs. There were individual differences in grandparents' experience and strategies for coping with conflicts in the process of coparenting. The positive relationship between grandparents and parents in coparenting could improve grandparents' life satisfaction and reduce their depression, the elders' self-perceived sense of value has a mediating effect between the positive coparenting and the mental health of grandparents. The mental resilience of grandparents could moderate the impact of the coparenting relationship on the mental health of grandparents and the sense of value of elders respectively. Grandparents with lower mental resilience were more affected by the coparenting relationship. To promote the grandparents' mental health who participate in the care for grandchildren, the intervention should focus on improve grandparent-parent coparenting relationship and enhancing grandparents' self-perceived sense of value as well as their mental resilience.

Keyword共同养育心理健康长辈价值感心理韧性 Subtype硕士 Language中文 Degree Name理学硕士 Degree Discipline应用心理学 Degree Grantor中国科学院大学 Place of Conferral中国科学院心理研究所 Document Type学位论文 Identifierhttp://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45126 Collection健康与遗传心理学研究室
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714 孟慧琳. 祖一父辈共同养育对祖父母心理健康影响的质性与量化研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学,2022. Files in This Item: File Name/Size DocType Version Access License 孟慧琳-硕士学位论文.pdf（1183KB）学位论文限制开放CC BY-NC-SAApplication Full Text Related ServicesRecommend this itemBookmarkUsage statisticsExport to EndnoteGoogle ScholarSimilar articles in Google Scholar[孟慧琳]'s ArticlesBaidu academicSimilar articles in Baidu academic[孟慧琳]'s ArticlesBing ScholarSimilar articles in Bing Scholar[孟慧琳]'s ArticlesTerms of UseNo data!Social Bookmark/Share

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