监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系

ZHU Jin-fu, FENG Hui. Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53

Citation: ZHU Jin-fu, FENG Hui. Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 373-374. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-53

监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系

1.

新乡医学院心理学系, 河南 新乡 453003;

2.

新乡医学院三全学院

详细信息

作者简介:

朱金富(1966- ),男,河南辉县人,教授,博士,研究方向:精神病与精神卫生.

中图分类号: R395.6

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Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women

1.

Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang 453003, China

摘要

摘要: 目的 探讨监狱女警察(简称女警)心理健康与应对方式的关系.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷对128名监狱女警进行调查.结果 监狱女警躯体化(1.68±0.04)、强迫症状(1.91±0.05)、抑郁(1.77±0.05)、焦虑(1.60±0.04)、敌对(1.68±0.05)、恐怖(1.32±0.02)、精神病性(1.47±0.03)和其他(1.76±0.05)得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自责、幻想、退避3种应对方式与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关(P<0.01),合理化与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执呈正相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),解决问题与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),求助与偏执呈负相关(P<0.01).结论 监狱女警的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,成熟型的应对方式有利于维护心理健康.

关键词: 应对方式  /  心理健康  /  监狱  /  女警察  

Abstract: Objective To examine the relationship between prison police women's mental health and their coping style.Methods By random sampling,128 police women were administered with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results There were significant higher scores for somatization(1.68±0.04),depression(1.77±0.05),anxiety(1.60±0.04),hostility(1.68±0.05),phobia(1.32±0.02),psychoticism(1.47±0.03),and additional-items(1.76±0.05) among the police women compared with the norm of Chinese.There were significant positive correlations between self-blame,fantasy,avoidance and all factors of SCL-90(P < 0.01 for all).There were significant positive correlations between rationalization and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,and paranoid(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).There were significant negative correlations between solving the problem and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid,and psychoticism(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between assistance and paranoid(P < 0.01).Conclusion The prison police women's mental health level was lower than the norm of national adults.Mature coping style is beneficial for maitaining mental health.

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参考文献(5)

[1] 钱明.健康心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:90. [2] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:109-113. [3] 张姝.不同年龄及不同性别监狱警察心理健康状况的调查[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(39):7830-7833. [4] 马晓明,岳松,刘乾,等.警察职业紧张状况影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(6):690-692. [5] 杨艳杰,乔正学,张翠,等.劳教所警察职业倦怠及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(7):803-804.

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